The Point About Stress Tests
This morning I could be back at school or University, reading this; "City traders are braced for turmoil in UK financial sector stocks this week, when the Federal Reserve releases results of health checks on 19 US banks on Thursday. At least two big banks are believed to have failed the "stress tests"." from here: the Herald.
But it's just not the point! The article paints a picture of not only the financial markets but also the risk departments of the banks themselves hanging around behind the bike sheds in short pants waiting to get punished as the government, like the headmaster in the shape of the US Treasury reads out the results of stress tests (like examinations) which we know that two of the pupils have failed. It's ridiculous, the British Bankers Association yesterday warned the UK Treasury Select committee to stop criticising bank management! Until managers in banks do a little growing up and conduct their own stress tests to produce their own internal ratings of risk and their own estimates of economic capital then they are going to be treated globally not only by the authority of the state but also by the body politic as recalcitrant teenagers.
Why don't they realise (bank management I mean) that they have run out of road. They have been hanging around on the sidelines of the pitch rubbing tearful eyes complaining that statistics was "just too hard" for them (awwwwwwh) and they could not do it. They have been doing this for at least 6 or 7 years, Basel II made it crystal clear that they had to participate in a modern supervisory framework which required banks to conduct internal stress testing to quantify economic capital which supervisors would review and agree. They did not do it. Now (as we have blogged elsewhere on this site) a recent conference in Chicago, sponsored by REvolution Computing and MICROSOFT HPC has published detailed techniques on how to do stress testing in a Free (yes FREE) Open Source development environmnent called R. Still the banks are looking for a way NOT to do this! And they complain at the same time that the state is doing it for them. After they have created a financial and economic catastrophe the likes of which only my grandfather could remember!
THE WEE GREEN MAN
I give up! Clearly the academics and some of the software industry is taking its social responsibilities seriously but the banks are just tripping out 5-bullet lists of so-called good practice, the academics and the software engineers are stepping up to the plate, they can do no more, it seems to me, if the management incumbent in the banks will just not take its legal and social duties seriously and engage with the rest of society. There is no room for relcacitrant teenagers in senior positions in society anymore, they hold us all hostage to their pecadillos as they dance angels on pinheads avoiding what is required of them. Until bank management get a grip, accept that what they have been asked to do by Basel II is the only way forward and that expertise and technology exists NOW and is available to them and that they must deploy it then disruption to market activity and banking generally by state interference is inevitable with the consequnet constraints upon the liberty of us all and disruption to free market pricing of credit and liquidity.
Rant over!
.... the 'Stress Test' tag on asymptotix here .....
UPDATE 18th July 2012
... a number of years ago in 'another place', 'another paper' { the past is another country } I tried to articulate in English a 'Reduced Form' econometric equation; the mathematics of Risk Management (understood since Pythogoras); I tried to depict what such an algebraic formula was actually trying to say. This was in relation to Stress Testing for Basel II Pillar 2 ... that is it above there in the little 'Supervisory Equations' box.
It's really not so hard but it is hard enough & so little understood that it has been open to 'gaming' and manipulation; the algebra has been manipluated or 'rigged' is the new term; arcane debates initiated by naive regulators who couldn't read the maths themselves facillitated sharp risk managers with agendas to maximise or minimise a given variable or simply just massage the overall result; 'gaming or rigging' the supervisory system. Ironically the answer to that sort of thing is only more complex maths, there is no other way; if the bad guys game the simple maths becasue the 'supervised' are too lazy or stupid to get it together then the supervisors will have no choice but to use real maths, in my view the maths of Rational Expectations to model this Game Theory; since that is all they have 2 defeat these miscreants....
Here are some references (asymptotix linx) which point towards the issues I see in 2012 & how they have intensified since 2006;-
the elephant in the data centre
The Sharp End Issue of the Credit Crunch in 2008
THAT ARMAGEDDON SUMMER OF 2010
Transparency Analytics and Big Data
The role of organizational politics in Software Engineering
ASYMPTOTIC ORGANISATIONAL LAYOUTS
Financial Predictive Analytics (FPA)
The New Banking Transparency is inevitably DIY


Are the key legislative pillars such as Basel II & III, UCITS IV and Solvency II forcing you to re-examine how you identify, measure and manage risk and capital?
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Stress testing credit risk: a survey of authorities' approaches
by Antonella Foglia, Banca d'Italia, Banking and Financial Supervision
This paper reviews the quantitative methods developed at selected authorities for stress testing credit risk, focusing in particular on the methods used to link macroeconomic drivers of stress with bank-specific measures of credit risk (macro stress test). Authorities with a mandate for financial stability are particularly interested in quantifying the macro-to-micro linkages and have developed specific modeling expertise in this field. Stress testing credit risk is also an essential element of the Basel II Framework. The paper highlights recent developments in macro stress testing and details a number of methodological challenges that may be useful for supervisors in their review process of banks' models as required by Basel II. It also contributes to the on-going macroprudential research efforts to integrate macroeconomic oversight and prudential supervision, for early detection of key vulnerabilities and assessment of macro-financial linkages.
http://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/econo/quest_ecofin_2/qf_37/QEF_37.pdf
Stress Testing: What is Required and How to do it
Integrating Legacy DSGE models with
Reduced Form Macro-Financial Methods
HOW, WHAT & WHY WOULD YOU WANT TO (IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER) ....
Comparison and Pooling of MacroEconomic Forecasts - 2 interesting papers
The Asymptotic Single-Risk-Factor (ASRF) model Specification and Calibration Errors
The Case for Fully Integrated Models of Economic Capital
INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL VARS & Factor Models
Stress testing credit risk: a survey of authorities' approaches
Economic Capital & Bank Stress Testing - The Optimal R Object Set
Fitting mixed models
How to traction the European Commission Structural Economic Model of the EU for Stress Testing
DSGE Model-Based Forecasting of Non-modelled Variables
A method to incorporate information from Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models into Dynamic Factor Analysis
Testing a DSGE Model of the EU Using Indirect Inference
Macroeconomic Models of the Euro area at the European Central Bank
DG ECFIN’s macro-economic data series on the internet (AMECO)
AMECO ONLINE
NowCasting
all you ever wanted to know but were too afraid to ask ....