A New York Ciy Court Judgment: Are the Ratings Agencies finally going to admit defeat?
Its only a matter of time but this is a stake in the back of these vampires!
Effectively a Court Judgment has pealed away the "just Good Citizens" defence which the 1st amendment provides to all Americans, including "corporate citizens" from the Ratings Agencies. The Judge opined that "when a rating is distributed amongst a closed group then it is no longer an act of simple speech, it is an investment recommendation" (to paraphrase). Consequently the Ratings Agencies are now open to legal action for Fraud, since an "investment recommendation" is not protected by the 1st amendment. It was shameful even trying that defence, in my view! But I agree with the judge! The judge was only ruling in the case of one specific SPV (of which we know there is tsunami size backlog of un-heard cases); this is just the first in a series of many in American & European Courts I expect. The Official Details are below. I am indebted to excellent coverage of this issue on the channel CNBC the other lunchtime.
Scheindlin said the First Amendment's free-speech protection shouldn't serve as a blanket defense for Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service in a lawsuit brought by a group of investors suing over now worthless debt notes.
The judge said that ratings on notes that are sold to a small group of investors should not be entitled to the same kind of free speech protection as notes that are widely sold to the public at large. Historically, rating agencies have said their reports are opinion and protected by the First Amendment.
The business model is clearly in free-fall to crash at the bottom of a ravine! (Where they deserve to be!) There seems in my view no breaks in the downward crash now for the Ratings Agencies. The board at McGraw Hill must be terrified, however calm they appear in front of TV cameras. Good Riddance to them I say, the behaviour of the Ratings Agencies in the "Teeth of the Gale" of the Crash one year ago, was cowardly and self oriented in my view, downgrading all the bonds they had initially rated highly and thus obviously exacerbating market conditions, it was clear to anyone who had line of sight. They deserve what they get!
The more interesting question now that business model is broken, is what is going to take its place? I never got the model whereby we had to recognise what were commercial entities as somehow "infallible" in making investment recommendations. Now neither do the American Courts. So rating a piece of debt in future is likely to be treated similarily to Stock Broking Research and Corporate Advice generally. Obviously Rating a piece of debt in any manner cannot be done without some form of (Financial) Predictive Analytic (FPA) so it is likely that debt rating services might be optimally sourced from small independent Quantitative Financial boutiques, simply providing the execution of factor models for debt rating services, which in the past the Ratings Agencies built their now battered reputation from. It's a Strategic Thought!
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2 Recent Positions on Ratings Agencies
Financial Stability Paper No. 9 - March 2011
Whither the credit ratings industry?
Bank of England Working Paper
(in great demand on Linkedin this week)
snd s third
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2011/html/pr110331_2.en.html
ECB announces the suspension of the rating threshold for debt instruments of the Irish government
Audit or or Ratings Agency - which?
Economic Affairs Committee - Minutes of Evidence [Back to Report]
Auditors: Market concentration and their role
Here you can browse the Minutes of Evidence which were ordered by the House of Lords to be printed 15 March 2011.
TUESDAY 18 JANUARY 2011
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/ldselect/ldeconaf/119/...
Present
QUOTATION
The Chairman: Well, that perhaps leads us to the second part of what we'd like to talk to you about, which is the inquiry more generally. I ask Lord Forsyth to kick off.
Q482 Lord Forsyth of Drumlean: What are your views on the scope, value and quality of the annual audit?
Lord Myners: I think there's a danger-and here I'm picking up on listening to the end of the evidence given by your previous witnesses-of believing that accounts can convey a spurious accuracy. At best they are an indication of health, but they are critically dependant on a number of assumptions, many of which are qualitative in nature and allow scope for considerable movement within a fair and reasonable band of outcomes. I read the evidence given by the institutional investors, who I have to say were rather an unusual group of institutional investors. You selected the cre"me de la cre"me when it came to institutional investors who were interested in these subjects. It would have been very difficult to have assembled a group of similar size of other fund managers with a similar degree of knowledge and commitment to some of the issues that you were discussing. They obviously said that the accounts were important, and they clearly are. I would say that one should always read accounts in the knowledge that there is a high degree of judgment involved, particularly for banks and financial institutions, including insurance companies and insurance syndicates. The pursuit of accuracy to the last penny may well give people a greater sense of comfort in accounts than accounts can possibly ever give.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Consultation Ratings Agencies
Bonfire Night MMX
here
Rating agencies: an information privilege whose time has passed
Nicolas Véron argues rating agencies have failed the marketplace in the run-up to the crisis, as their risk assessment processes have been found wanting on a number of counts. It is not clear that conflicts of interests have been the root cause of this serious failure, even if such conflicts may have existed. More regulation of rating agencies will not be a sufficient response to the challenge posed by the agencies recent failings, and carries risks of its own. What is needed is a deeper change in the structure of the market for financial risk assessment services.
Briefing paper for the European Parliament’s ECON Committee
Buffet getting rid of Moody’s because of its reputation
http://gaap-ifrs.com/type/news/?id_news=3157&cat_id=24&org_id=0
S&P Lists RMBS Facing Downgrades Based on Revised Criteria
from Research Recap
http://www.researchrecap.com/index.php/2009/09/15/sp-lists-rmbs-facing-downgrades-based-on-revised-criteria/